Telegram CEO raises concerns about Spanish age verification plan
Pavel Durov, the co-founder of Telegram, has expressed serious concerns about Spain’s proposed online age verification requirements. The Spanish government wants to implement restrictions for social media users under 16, but Durov argues this could lead to increased government censorship and privacy violations.
He made these comments on Wednesday, suggesting that such policies might enable mass surveillance and force users to give up their anonymity. It’s a tricky situation, I think, because while protecting children online is important, the methods matter a great deal.
Spanish prime minister announces new controls
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced the plan on Tuesday at the World Governments Summit in Dubai. He said social media has become what he called a “failed state” and that governments need to “take back control” to protect children.
But here’s the thing – Sánchez’s comments have generated significant pushback from privacy advocates and technology experts. They’re worried that age verification could be used as a tool for political censorship rather than just child protection.
Critics question the real motives
Journalist Taylor Lorenz was quite direct about it, saying “None of this is about ‘protecting children.'” She’s urging people to resist these types of laws globally. Elon Musk also chimed in with criticism, though his response was more sarcastic than substantive.
Some users on social media were even more blunt. One person named Campari suggested the real goal is to control people who expose government corruption. That might be a bit extreme, but it shows the level of distrust around these proposals.
Blockchain as a potential alternative
Boris Bohrer-Bilowitzki, CEO of blockchain platform Concordium, offered an interesting perspective. He acknowledges that protecting minors from harmful content is necessary, but he thinks current age verification methods are actually counterproductive.
His point is that when you make verification too intrusive, people just find ways around it – like using VPNs to mask their location and identity. Instead, he suggests blockchain technology could provide a better solution.
The idea would be to use cryptographic methods to prove someone is a real person without revealing all their personal details. It’s a privacy-preserving approach that might address both safety concerns and privacy rights.
But I’m not entirely convinced this technology is ready for widespread adoption yet. The infrastructure and user understanding just aren’t there for most people.
The broader context
Spain isn’t alone in considering these measures. The United Kingdom has been discussing similar restrictions, and other European countries are watching closely. There’s a real tension here between protecting vulnerable users and maintaining online freedoms.
What strikes me is how quickly these debates become polarized. On one side, you have governments concerned about online harms. On the other, you have privacy advocates worried about surveillance overreach. Finding middle ground seems increasingly difficult.
Perhaps the solution lies in more nuanced approaches – ones that protect children without creating systems that can be easily abused for political purposes. But designing such systems is easier said than done.
For now, the debate continues, with Telegram’s founder adding his voice to those warning about potential overreach. It’s a conversation that will likely shape internet regulation for years to come.
![]()



